Porous
Ceramics are an integral part of many soil-monitoring and sampling
instruments. The ceramic matrix serves as the interface between
the soil matrix and the instrument. The ceramic material
is porous, and allows water to pass into and out of the instrument.
A pressure gradient across the ceramic wall will cause water to flow
through the ceramic. The pressure gradient may be due to a pressure
being applied, as occurs when using a ceramic pressure plate in a
pressure chamber. The gradient may be due to a tension being
applied, as occurs when using a tensiometer in the soil. The
gradient may be due to a vacuum being applied